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Thyroid Conditions We Treat

Specialists at NYU Langone’s Thyroid Program treat all types of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancers, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism.

Thyroid Nodules

We treat a full range of benign (noncancerous) thyroid nodules, including:

  • benign nodules that press on surrounding structures, causing symptoms, or are cosmetically unappealing
  • fluid-filled nodules, also known as cysts
  • goiter of all types, including toxic nodular goiter, which may cause hyperthyroidism, and substernal thyroid goiter, which presses into the chest
  • thyroglossal masses and other ectopic thyroid tissue
  • toxic autonomous nodule

Thyroid Cancers

These are some of the many kinds of thyroid cancers we manage:

  • papillary carcinoma
  • unusual papillary thyroid cancers, including variants such as tall cell, insular, hobnail
  • follicular carcinoma
  • medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • oncocytic (Hürthle cell) cancer
  • cribiform morular thyroid cancer
  • lymphoma that appears in the thyroid
  • poorly differentiated and anaplastic carcinoma, two of the most aggressive forms of thyroid cancer

Types of Hyperthyroidism

We create treatment plans for all types of hyperthyroidism, including the following:

  • Graves’ disease
  • thyroiditis, which is transient hyperthyroidism due to sudden inflammation or disruption of the thyroid
  • amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism
  • pregnancy-related hyperthyroidism
  • toxic autonomous thyroid nodules
  • thyroid-stimulating hormone secreting pituitary tumors

Types of Hypothyroidism

Our doctors see patients who have the following types of hypothyroidism:

  • Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  • postsurgical hypothyroidism
  • amiodarone-induced
  • central or pituitary-related
  • checkpoint inhibitor therapy induced
  • pregnancy-related hypothyroidism

Types of Thyroiditis

We manage several types of thyroiditis, which is inflammation of the thyroid gland:

  • subacute (painful)
  • lymphocytic (silent or painless)
  • postpartum
  • amiodarone-associated

Whatever thyroid condition you may have, our doctors can create the right treatment plan for you.