About Me
As a geriatric psychiatrist at NYU Langone, I am dedicated to advancing the understanding and treatment of cognitive decline in older adults. My passion for this field was ignited during my residency training when I became intrigued by the potential to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s disease through medical advances. This fascination has driven my commitment to exploring the neurobiological underpinnings of cognitive disorders and developing innovative treatment strategies.
I specialize in managing conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and depression in the elderly, with a particular focus on the interplay between these conditions. With over 20 years of experience, I have conducted extensive research into the mechanisms contributing to cognitive decline. This includes disruptions in cholinergic signaling, alterations in cerebrospinal fluid metabolites, and disturbances in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. My work has led to pioneering clinical trials, including the possible use of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, mifepristone, in treating Alzheimer’s disease.
Throughout my career, I have been committed to proactive healthcare engagement, collaborating with colleagues to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. My research has extended to understanding the increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease associated with the apolipoprotein E (APOE)-e4 genotype and its impact on the blood–brain barrier and central cholinergic system. Additionally, I have investigated the relationship between depression and Alzheimer’s disease, providing evidence of altered amyloid beta dynamics in elderly patients with depression and exploring the potential for antidepressant treatments to normalize Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers.
My journey into geriatric psychiatry was inspired by the optimism surrounding medical advances and the potential to make a meaningful impact on the lives of older adults. I pursued this area of interest with a focus on neuropsychopharmacology, driven by a desire to understand the complexities of the aging brain and to develop effective treatments for cognitive decline and related disorders. At NYU Langone, I am proud to be part of a multidisciplinary team dedicated to providing coordinated, comprehensive care for our patients.
Credentials
Positions
Board Certifications
- American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology - Psychiatry, 1982
Education and Training
- Fellowship, Wayne State University Medical Center, Geriatric Psychiatry, 1982
- Residency, Metropolitan Hospital, 1980
- MD from SUNY-Downstate, 1976
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Research My Research
Interests
pharmacogenetics, Alzheimer's disease, drug-induced cognitive toxicity, late-life depression
Research Summary
A major focus of Dr. Pomara’s research has been to elucidate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors that may contribute to individual vulnerability to drug induced cognitive and psychomotor toxicity in the elderly. He has shown that certain variants of the APOE and TOMM40 genes increase risk for drug-induced adverse events unrelated to pharmacokinetic factors and likely reflecting pharmacodynamic mechanisms.
Other important contributions include his early reports of increased activity in the HPA axis associated with both aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), as determined by studies of baseline cortisol and dexamethasone response. These results led to the first pilot clinical trial that examined the cognitive effects of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, RU486, in AD. Dr. Pomara also provided early evidence of a decreased cortisol response to naltrexone and an elevation in CSF-glutamate in Alzheimer’s patients.
Dr. Pomara additionally presented the first evidence that late life depression, a condition associated with increased risk for AD or prodromal phase, may be accompanied by state-dependent disturbances in central and peripheral metabolism of amyloid-beta, a peptide implicated in AD.
Academic Contact
Academic office
145 East 32nd Street
Fifth Floor, 503
New York, NY 10016
Phone
Research Interests Timeline
Clinical Trials and Research Studies
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Depression treatment and A dynamics: A study of Alzheimer s disease risk (ABD Study)
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Transcranial Photobiomodulation for Alzheimer's Disease
Publications
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Pomara, Nunzio; Imbimbo, Bruno Pietro
JAMA neurology. 2024 Nov 11;
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Reichert Plaska, Chelsea; Heslegrave, Amanda; Bruno, Davide; Ramos-Cejudo, Jaime; Han Lee, Sang; Osorio, Ricardo; Imbimbo, Bruno P; Zetterberg, Henrik; Blennow, Kaj; Pomara, Nunzio
Brain, behavior & immunity. 2024 Aug ; 120:248-255
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Ramos-Cejudo, Jaime; Corrigan, June K; Zheng, Chunlei; Swinnerton, Kaitlin N; Jacobson, Sean R; La, Jennifer; Betensky, Rebecca A; Osorio, Ricardo S; Madanes, Sharon; Pomara, Nunzio; Iosifescu, Dan; Brophy, Mary; Do, Nhan V; Fillmore, Nathanael R
Alzheimer's & dementia. 2024 Jun ; 20(6):4106-4114